Page 86 - Buku BPJT 2020
P. 86

regulation generally describes measurable                                            170 kilometers. On  Andalas Island, the
          stages  in  every  land  procurement  step,                                          Trans-Sumatra Toll Road has stretched for
          from time limit to assignment of roles                                               as far as 633 kilometers, divided into nine
          between stakeholders.                                                                sections.
          Unfortunately, this regulation has not been                                          As of today, Law Number 11  Year 2020
          fully implemented due to barriers including                                          concerning  Job Creation has been issued
          discrepancy in regulations concerning                                                while a Draft of Government Regulation
          operational and supporting costs, as well as                                         (RPP) on Land Procurement has been being
          spatial compatibility. Other barriers include                                        prepared. In general, this RPP is an attempt
          tax incentive and litigation mechanism in                                            to simplify Presidential Decree Number 71
          relation to objection against compensation                                           Year 2012 along with its derivatives.
          value in district court.                                                                                                         BADAN   PENGATUR   JALAN   TOL
                                                                                               Simplification   of   these   regulations
          The  Ministry  of  Agrarian  Affairs  and   To be specific, according to data from the   is a solution needed for accelerating
          Spatial Planning/National Land Agency has   Ministry of Public Works and Housing, the   measurable land procurement process.
          worked together with a number of related   total amount of land needed for toll road   It  includes  project  implementation,
          institutions to eliminate the bottleneck.   construction is 37,340.99 hectares. More   responsibilities of each institution, and
          It includes, for example, coordination    than half of the land needed for toll road is   permit for extrication of land with specific
          with the Ministry of Finance to discuss   located in Sumatra. Until February 2021,   characteristics such as forest, customary
          tax incentive, operational and supporting   as muny as 19,060.82 hectares of land, or   land,  village treasury land, and land for
          costs, as  well as acceleration of bailout   51 percent of the total land required, have   sustainable food agriculture purpose.
          payment by toll road business entities.   been acquired.
          It also includes coordination  with the                                              For example, the the Ministry of  Agrarian
          Supreme Court regarding  procedures for   This was what my team and I from the the   Affairs and Spatial Planning is given
          filing an objection.                      Ministry of  Agrarian  Affairs and Spatial   authority to issue location allocation within
                                                    Planning  did,  specifically  in  toll  road   seven days if a governor fails to issue
          So, Law Number 2 Year 2012 could finally   project, either in ‘Trans-Java  Toll Road’ or   location allocation maximum 14 days after
          be implemented after harmonizing all      ‘Trans-Sumatra  Toll Road’ projects. Good   conclusion of the agreement.
          regulations  under  this law  in 2016.  Since   coordination  with the Ministry of Public
          then,  the  Ministry  of  Agrarian  Affairs   Works and Housing and the Indonesia Toll   One of the aspects that has been adjusted
          and  Spatial  Planning  has  received  more   Road Agency has made land procurement   in Land Procurement RPP is the planning
          challenging tasks given that, in the      process in both toll corridors smooth.     stage.  In  the  planning  document,  all
          same  year, Presidential Decree Number                                               aspects from spatial compatibility to land
          3  Year 2016  concerning  Accelerated     Since 2019,  Trans-Java  Toll Road has     status and compensation  values need
          Implementation  of  National  Strategic   connected Merak to Probolinggo, stretching   updates.  They are important to prevent
          Project was issued.                       as  far as  962  kilometers. It  is  now time   barriers during the implementation stage.
                                                    to  finish  construction  of  Probolinggo-
          This decree has been revised three times.   Banyuwangi toll road, stretching as far as   I recommend the Ministry of Public Works
          Its most updated  version is Presidential                                            and Housing to collaborate  with the
          Decree Number 109 Year 2020. There are                                               Ministry of  Agrarian  Affairs and Spatial
          223 National Strategic Projects (NSP) and                                            Planning as soon as they need land for
          10 priority activities across Indonesia; 53                                          infrastructure projects.  The Ministry of
          of which are toll road construction projects.                                        Agrarian  Affairs and Spatial Planning  will   BADAN   PENGATUR   JALAN   TOL
          Nevertheless,  challenges  must be faced.                                            help by mapping out objects for extrication,
          Every problem has a solution. Solutions                                              making procurement process faster.
          can be found through coordination  with
          stakeholders and evaluation of the existing                                          With   careful  preparation,  intense
          problems in each infrastructure project.                                             coordination, and well-organized execution,
          As a result, in 2020, land acquisition for                                           land procurement process  will be swift.
          National Strategic Projects reached up to                                            It  will surely help achieve the target for
          42,600 hectares.                                                                     constructing 2,724 kilometers of toll road
                                                                                               by 2024.







         86   |    T r ans f ormasi  Jalan  T ol, Mer ajut Nusan tar a  (T oll Road  T r ans f orma tion, Connec ting  The Na tion)
         86   |   Transformasi Jalan Tol, Merajut Nusantara (Toll Road Transformation, Connecting The Nation)
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